Table 1

Sample characteristics and associations between asthma prevalence and socioeconomic and demographic variables

Sample (%)Lifetime asthma prevalence*Current asthma prevalence*
Sex
 Male34 003 (40.1)10.726.83
 Female50 783 (59.9)14.8411.07
Age
 18–243133 (3.7)17.7110.95
 25–4417 750 (20.94)14.7910.009
 45–6436 727 (43.32)13.199.48
 >6526 524 (31.28)11.628.54
Income
 <US$15 0007092 (8.36)19.7515.62
 US$15 000–US$35 00022 322 (26.33)14.2910.62
 US$35 000–US$50 00011 864 (13.99)12.468.63
 US$50 000–US$75 00012 702 (14.98)11.998.12
 >US$75 00020 832 (24.57)11.057.10
Education
 <High school5790 (6.83)16.713.26
 Finished high school23 639 (27.88)12.589.41
 Some college23 480 (27.69)13.799.67
 College+31 742 (37.44)12.568.41
Race/ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic White68 485 (80.77)12.498.97
 Non-Hispanic Black5351 (6.31)15.711.67
 Hispanic2561 (3.02)13.678.81
 Others (including multiracial)7523 (8.87)17.411.57
Survey year
 200912 088 (14.26)11.017.47
 201024 334 (28.7)15.110.17
 201148 364 (57.0412.779.45
State
 Arkansas3676 (4.34)11.868.59
 DC3683 (4.34)15.5610.22
 Hawaii6232 (7.35)16.510.01
 Louisiana8412 (9.92)10.646.98
 Minnesota13 928 (16.43)10.737.81
 Montana9297 (10.97)12.949.55
 Nevada3605 (4.25)14.239.53
 Vermont13 331 (15.72)14.7310.90
 Washington13 901 (16.4)14.1610.22
 Wisconsin8721 (10.29)12.79.77
  • *Differences were statistically significant with p<0.0001.