Table 3

Postoperative changes in BAL fluid

Preoperative BALFPostoperative BALFp Value
Total Protein, μg/mL (IQR)118 (68.0–188)187 (94.3–264)0.029
Leucocyte count, millions/mL (IQR)0.10 (0.07–0.17)0.18 (0.09–0.31)0.012
Macrophages/monocytes, % (IQR)93 (75–96)84 (45–92)0.232
Neutrophils, % (IQR)4 (2–23.5)13 (3–49)0.176
Lymphocytes, % (IQR)2 (1–3)3 (1–4)0.259
Other leucocyte, % (IQR)<1 (0)<1 (0)1
IL-10, pg/mL (IQR)0 (0.1–0.99)0.77 (0–2.07)0.018
IL-1β, pg/mL (IQR)1.14 (0–7.59)6.22 (1.50–24.58)0.002
IL-6, pg/mL (IQR)4.67 (1.08–10.71)17.71 (4.29–45.7)<0.0005
IL-8, pg/mL (IQR)114 (61.6–275)258 (95.7–733)0.017
  • BAL was always performed in the non-operated lung. The preoperative and postoperative BALs were performed in different lung segments. Data are presented as median and IQR, while statistical analysis was by paired Student t test. Total protein and differential leucocyte counts, n=33. Total leucocyte count, n=36. Cytokine analysis, n=35.

  • BAL, bronchoalveolar lavage; BALF, BAL fluid.