Table 7

The pros and cons that are related to the patient

Patient-related prosPatient-related cons
▸ Reminding the patient to use their inhaler▸ Bulkiness and appearance may put patients off
▸ Improve compliance▸ Patient may not like being ‘watched’
▸ Patient can see their inhaler use from home and know if they are underusing/overusing▸ An electronic monitoring device may be required for more than one inhaler per patient
▸ Patient has proof of their adherence to share with their clinician—increasing trust▸ Ease of use—another thing patients have to learn
▸ Increase patient involvement and motivation for treating their condition▸ Elderly patients may struggle with the technology or have a negative attitude towards it
▸ Better asthma control and improved quality of life▸ May make no difference to already unengaged patients
▸ Adding the ability to alert when the inhaler is about to run out would be beneficial▸ May put patients off coming to clinic particularly if they have failed
▸ Increasing patient independence, accountability and self-management for their asthma▸ Paternalistic approach
▸ Parents can check on their child's inhaler use▸ Patient may forget to bring the device with them to clinic
▸ Patient's awareness of monitoring by their clinician may improve their compliance▸ Patient resistance or refusal to use the device
▸ ‘Cool’ technology may appeal to patients▸ Patient may find the reminders a nuisance
▸ Could reduce exacerbations▸ Could create potential conflicts between the patient and their clinician or parents
▸ Increasing patient confidence in their care▸ Many who get this device may do so as there are adherence concerns and this will show (inevitably) that adherence is poor
▸ Promote competition▸ More benefits for researchers than patients, meaning patients may fail to see worth
▸ This will not address intentional non-adherence