Table 4

The adjusted* associations of respiratory disorders and sleep length for subjects with BMI <30 and subjects with BMI ≥30

Short sleepers
n=387
Long sleepers
n=217
BMI <30
n=243
BMI ≥30
n=144
BMI <30
n=145
BMI ≥30
n=72
Wheezing last 12 months1.37 (0.92–2.04) 2.55 (1.53–4.26) 0.89 (0.51–1.56)1.00 (0.48–2.12)
Woken with tight chest last 12 months 2.16 (1.39–3.37) 3.22 (1.75–5.94) 1.02 (0.53–1.98)1.59 (0.70–3.62)
Shortness of breath while in rest last 12 months 3.13 (1.74–5.63) 1.37 (0.59–3.19)1.08 (0.38–3.07)1.58 (0.55–4.50)
Shortness of breath after activity last 12 months1.47 (0.96–2.26) 2.33 (1.38–3.93) 1.94 (1.19–3.18) 1.48 (0.75–2.91)
Woken by shortness of breath last 12 months 2.51 (1.45–4.35) 2.48 (1.21–5.07) 2.86 (1.43–5.72) 0.87 (0.25–3.03)
Woken by coughing last 12 months1.24 (0.85–1.81) 2.32 (1.40–3.85) 1.07 (0.67–1.72)1.29 (0.66–2.54)
Cough in morning during the winter 1.71 (1.06–2.74) 2.45 (1.34–4.50) 1.30 (0.68–2.47) 2.38 (1.06–5.38)
Cough during day and night during the winter 1.72 (1.11–2.65) 2.32 (1.34–4.04) 1.01 (0.54–1.89)0.84 (0.35–2.02)
Phlegm in morning during the winter 1.79 (1.14–2.83) 1.80 (1.00–3.25) 1.44 (0.79–2.65)0.93 (0.36–2.39)
Phlegm during day and night during the winter 1.91 (1.19–3.06) 2.17 (1.15–4.09) 0.84 (0.39–1.83)1.85 (0.78–4.39)
Asthma ever1.02 (0.60–1.75)1.27 (0.62–2.61)1.09 (0.58–2.07) 2.78 (1.31–5.90)
nGOR 2.16 (1.36–3.41) 1.37 (0.75–2.49)1.26 (0.70–2.27)0.40 (0.13–1.18)
Chronic bronchitis1.50 (0.77–2.88)1.95 (0.97–3.95)1.45 (0.67–3.12)1.29 (0.42–3.94)
COPD1.50 (0.78–2.88) 5.67 (1.62–19.8) 1.45 (0.67–3.13)2.41 (0.46–12.7)
Nasal allergies including hay fever1.16 (0.77–1.73)1.26 (0.73–2.17)1.19 (0.74–1.90)0.94 (0.46–1.95)
Nose blocked for more than 12 weeks for the last 12 months 2.59 (1.49–4.49) 2.77 (1.31–5.84) 1.40 (0.62–3.15) 4.10 (1.67–10.08)
  • *Adjusted for gender, age, centre, marital status, exercise and current smoking. Significance (p<0.05) is marked as bold. Logistic regression model. Normal sleep length was used as a reference group.

  • BMI, body mass index; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; nGOR, nocturnal gastro-oesophageal reflux.