Table 4

Factors associated with dropout

VariableNo dropout (n=126)Dropout (n=59)P value
Mean age, years (SD)55.5 (13.7)57.0 (11.6)0.47
Gender, n (%)0.08
 Male35 (28)24 (41)
 Female91 (72)35 (59)
PH diagnosis, n (%)0.69
 Idiopathic PH49 (39)17 (30)
 CTEPH14 (11)6 (11)
 CTD19 (15)13 (23)
 Congenital PH24 (19)11 (20)
 Other20 (16)12 (16)
Median Dyspnoea-12 score (IQR)9 (2–16)14 (5–19)0.03
Median FSS score (IQR)5.2 (3.8–6.2)5.6 (4.6–6.6)0.14
Mean HADS-Anxiety score (SD)6.8 (4.5)7.9 (5.0)0.16
Mean HADS-Depression score (SD)5.4 (3.6)7.3 (4.1)0.002
Mean MOS-Sleep Index score (SD)37.7 (19.1)43.2 (19.0)0.08
WHO FC, n (%)0.02
  Class I/II53 (43)15 (27)
  Class III52 (43)23 (42)
  Class IV17 (14)17 (31)
  • CTD, connective tissue disease; CTEPH, chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension; FSS, Fatigue Severity Scale; HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; MOS, Medical Outcomes Study; PH, pulmonary hypertension; WHO FC, WHO functional class.