Table 6

Association between combined predictor factors and emPHasis-10 scores (n=126)

VariableCategory/termCoefficient (95% CI)*P value
Dyspnoea-12†Linear term4.5 (3.4 to 5.6)<0.001
Squared term−0.4 (−0.6 to −0.2)
FSS†1.7 (1.3 to  2.2)<0.001
HADS-Anxiety0.3 (0.1 to 0.5)0.001
HADS-Depression0.5 (0.3 to 0.8)<0.001
WHO FC (patient reported)FC I/II0<0.001
FC III2.5 (1.2 to 3.8)
FC IV2.9 (1.0 to 4.7)
  • *Adjusted for diagnosis, age and gender.

  • †Regression coefficients reported for a 5-unit increase in predictor variable.

  • FSS, Fatigue Severity Scale; HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; WHO FC, WHO functional class.