RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Using a non-invasive assessment of lung injury in a murine model of acute lung injury JF BMJ Open Respiratory Research JO BMJ Open Resp Res FD British Thoracic Society SP e000014 DO 10.1136/bmjresp-2013-000014 VO 1 IS 1 A1 Siân Lax A1 Michael R Wilson A1 Masao Takata A1 David R Thickett YR 2014 UL http://bmjopenrespres.bmj.com/content/1/1/e000014.abstract AB Arterial oxygen saturation has not been assessed sequentially in conscious mice as a direct consequence of an in vivo murine model of acute lung injury. Here, we report daily changes in arterial oxygen saturation and other cardiopulmonary parameters by using infrared pulse oximetry following intratracheal lipopolysaccharide (IT-LPS) for up to 9 days, and following IT-phosphate buffered saline up to 72 h as a control. We show that arterial oxygen saturation decreases, with maximal decline at 96 h post IT-LPS. Blood oxygen levels negatively correlate with 7 of 10 quantitative markers of murine lung injury, including neutrophilia and interleukin-6 expression. This identifies infrared pulse oximetry as a method to non-invasively monitor arterial oxygen saturation following direct LPS instillations.