Table 5

Receiver operator curve analyses for predicting hypercapnia: sensitivity and specificity ranges for differing cut-off levels

Cut-off levelSensitivity (%, 95% CI)Specificity (%, 95% CI)
SpO2
 <95%83 (76 to 88)63 (51 to 73)
 <93%62 (54 to 70)75 (65 to 85)
 <92%53 (45 to 61)86 (76 to 92)
FVC
 <2.5 L80 (73 to 86)60 (50 to 71)
 <2.8 L88 (82 to 92)51 (39 to 62)
 <3.0 L90 (84 to 94)41 (30 to 52)
 <3.1 L90 (85 to 94)40 (29 to 51)
 <3.6 L96 (91 to 98)24 (15 to 35)
  • FVC, forced vital capacity; SpO2, oxygen saturations.