Table 2

Direct, indirect and total standardised effects of Groups 1–3×age interaction (model 1) and of physical exercise (model 2) on outcomes reflecting the different aspects of the variable psychological well-being, mediated by medical status

Model 1Model 2
OutcomeEffectMedical statusGroups 1–3AgeGroups 1–3×AgeMedical statusExercise
Med. Stat.Direct−0.22 (0.12)†0.06 (0.13)†−0.60 (0.18)†**0.39 (0.13)†*
Psychologicalwell-being‡Direct0.42 (0.18)*0.09 (0.13)0.15 (0.16)0.07 (0.17)0.44 (0.16)*−0.13 (0.14)
Indirect§−0.09 (0.06)0.03 (0.05)−0.25 (0.11)*0.17 (0.10)
Total0.42 (0.18)*−0.00 (0.13)0.18 (0.16)−0.18 (0.16)0.44 (0.16)*0.04 (0.10)
CFQ-R
Total
Direct0.75 (0.13)**0.07 (0.13)0.37 (0.14)*0.04 (0.17)0.77 (0.14)**−0.10 (0.11)
Indirect§−0.14 (0.11)0.04 (0.09)−0.42 (0.16)*0.30 (0.13)*
Total0.75 (0.13)**−0.07 (0.13)0.41 (0.15)*−0.38 (0.15)*0.77 (0.14)**0.20 (0.08)*
HADS-AnxietyDirect0.10 (0.19)0.13 (0.12)0.17 (0.17)−0.11 (0.19)0.14 (0.19)0.06 (0.12)
Indirect§−0.03 (0.05)0.01 (0.02)−0.06 (0.12)0.05 (0.07)
Total0.10 (0.19)0.10 (0.11)0.18 (0.16)−0.18 (0.15)0.14 (0.19)0.11 (0.10)
HADS-DepressionDirect−0.43 (0.21)*−0.25 (0.13)−0.19 (0.18)0.00 (0.19)−0.46 (0.18)*0.16 (0.17)
Indirect§0.09 (0.06)−0.02 (0.06)0.25 (0.12)*−0.18 (0.11)
Total−0.43 (0.21)*−0.16 (0.13)−0.22 (0.17)0.25 (0.17)−0.46 (0.18)*−0.02 (0.12)
  • *p<0.05; ** p<0.001; Note: In model 1, the effects are adjusted for the patients' sex, partner status and educational level. In model 2, the effects are also adjusted for age and cftr gene mutation class.

  • ‡The mean of standardised CFQ-R Total, HADS-Anxiety (reversed) and HADS-Depression (reversed).

  • §Via medical status.

  • †With psychological well-being as outcome.

  • CFQ-R, Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire-Revised; HADS A and D, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale Anxiety and Depression.