Table 3

Delphi round 1 endorsement (%) of clinicians and patients on individual care items for inclusion in the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) discharge bundle

Individual COPD care bundle itemsCliniciansPatients
n (%)n (%)
1. Ensure adequate inhaler technique is demonstrated71 (98.5)33 (91)
2. Assess patient comprehension of discharge instructions73 (97.2)34 (97)
3. Assess need for oxygen therapy (short-term or long-term domiciliary oxygen)73 (97.2)33 (84.8)
4. Reconcile full range of respiratory medications72 (95.9)34 (88.2)
5. Arrange follow-up appointment with family physician. If patient does not have one, have him/her connected with one before discharge73 (94.5) 3 (84.4)
6. Prescribe maintenance respiratory medications72 (94.5)33 (100)
7. Review full range of respiratory medications72 (94.5)34 (88.1)
8. Assess smoking status and provide counselling, as needed72 (94.5)34 (73.6)
9. Send discharge summary to family physician71 (94.3)34 (88.2)
10. Refer to smoking cessation programme, as needed72 (91.7)32 (78.1)
11. Assess need for home care72 (91.7)32 (65.6)
12. Refer to pulmonary rehabilitation, as needed73 (90.5)34 (79.4)
13. Provide recommendations about influenza vaccination72 (90.3)32 (75)
14. Provide recommendations about pneumococcal vaccination72 (90.2)32 (81.2)
15. Provide a written discharge action plan (a subacute plan of monitoring/management to prevent COPD relapse)72 (86.1)32 (81.3)
16. Administer pneumococcal vaccine, as needed72 (84.8)33 (81.9)
17. Administer influenza vaccine, as needed.72 (83.3)33 (75.8)
18. Provide a written COPD action plan (a chronic care plan of monitoring/management to prevent COPD relapse)73 (78.1)32 (78.1)
19. Provide written education about COPD + written  action plan + ongoing  case management70 (75.7)34 (82.4)
20. Assess need for occupational therapy referral70 (75.7)32 (78.2)
21. Arrange follow-up appointment with a respiratory nurse or certified respiratory educator72 (75.1)33 (69.7)
22. Assess need for social work referral72 (72.2)32 (56.3)
23. Provide written education about COPD + a  written action plan73 (71.2)34 (70.5)
24. Assess need for nutrition services referral73 (71.2)32 (71.9)
25. Follow-up phone calls after discharge73 (67.1)33 (66.6)
26. Arrange follow-up appointment with a specialist72 (66.7)33 (84.9)
27. Arrange for lung function testing after discharge72 (66.7)33 (69.7
28. Provide written education about COPD management72 (66.7)34 (73.6)
29. Perform spirometry at discharge72 (54.2)32 (62.5)
  • Endorsement≥80% indicated in bold.

  • N, the total number of respondents per individual item.