Table 3

Test–retest reliability for the Swedish MDP

MDP scoreBaseline versus after 30–90 min
ICC (95% CI)
Baseline versus after 2 weeks
ICC (95% CI)
After 30–90 min versus after 2 weeks
ICC (95% CI)
Patients, n1487871
Summary scores
 MDP total score0.90 (0.72 to 0.95)0.83 (0.73 to 0.90)0.91 (0.84 to 0.95)
 MDP perception score0.90 (0.78 to 0.95)0.77 (0.62 to 0.86)0.90 (0.83 to 0.94)
 MDP emotional response score0.86 (0.68 to 0.93)0.81 (0.71 to 0.88)0.84 (0.72 to 0.90)
 A1 unpleasantness0.76 (0.66 to 0.83)0.67 (0.52 to 0.78)0.68 (0.52 to 0.79)
Sensory qualities
 Muscle work or effort0.84 (0.77 to 0.89)0.71 (0.57 to 0.81)0.67 (0.51 to 0.79)
 Air hunger0.82 (0.72 to 0.88)0.69 (0.54 to 0.79)0.73 (0.56 to 0.83)
 Chest tightness or constriction0.86 (0.78 to 0.91)0.79 (0.69 to 0.86)0.79 (0.67 to 0.87)
 Mental effort or concentration0.80 (0.71 to 0.86)0.68 (0.53 to 0.79)0.72 (0.58 to 0.82)
 Breathing a lot0.83 (0.75 to 0.88)0.61 (0.43 to 0.74)0.60 (0.40 to 0.74)
Emotional responses
 Depressed0.86 (0.75 to 0.91)0.82 (0.72 to 0.88)0.79 (0.68 to 0.86)
 Anxious0.81 (0.66 to 0.88)0.74 (0.61 to 0.83)0.72 (0.58 to 0.82)
 Frustrated0.78 (0.66 to 0.85)0.75 (0.63 to 0.83)0.72 (0.58 to 0.82)
 Angry0.85 (0.78 to 0.90)0.64 (0.48 to 0.76)0.59 (0.41 to 0.73)
 Afraid0.81 (0.68 to 0.88)0.62 (0.46 to 0.74)0.70 (0.55 to 0.80)
  • Test–retest reliability of the MDP in Swedish was analysed using ICCs for patients who reported their breathlessness to be unchanged compared with the first assessment (Global Impression of Change score=4) at the follow-up. The test–retest reliability at 2 weeks was compared between the first (baseline) and second (after 30–90 min) assessments to evaluate a potential learning effect between the MDP scorings.

  • ICC, intraclass correlation coefficient; MDP, Multidimensional Dyspnea Profile.