Table 3

Risk factors identified in the logistic regression in the 13–14 years group

Males 13–14Females 13–14
OR (95% CI)P valueOR (95% CI)P value
In the past 12 months, have you had a problem with sneezing or a runny or blocked nose when you DID NOT have a cold or a influenza?2.986 (3.354 to 2.659)<0.0013.492 (3.825 to 3.188)<0.001
Have you ever had hay fever?2.144 (2.572 to 1.787)<0.0012.080 (2.378 to 1.819)<0.001
Have you had this itchy rash at any time in the past 12 months?1.950 (2.370 to 1.604)<0.0011.720 (1.957 to 1.511)<0.001
Have you ever had eczema?1.513 (2.017 to 1.135)0.0051.243 (1.514 to 1.020)0.031
How many times a week do you engage in vigorous physical activity long enough to make him/her breathe hard? Comparison never or occasionally<0.001<0.001
Once or twice per week1.240 (1.436 to 1.071)0.0041.304 (1.446 to 1.176)<0.001
Three or more times per week1.452 (1.682 to 1.253)<0.0011.442 (1.627 to 1.277)<0.001
In the past 12 months, how often, on average, have you taken paracetamol for fever? Comparison never<0.001<0.001
At least once a year1.390 (1.639 to 1.178)<0.0011.480 (1.728 to 1.268)<0.001
At least once per month2.242 (2.676 to 1.879)<0.0012.312 (2.706 to 1.976)<0.001
Altitude (mamsl) comparison <100 m<0.001<0.001
100 to <1000 m0.937 (1.119 to 0.785)0.4740.916 (1.055 to 0.795)0.225
>1000 to 1500 m0.874 (1.039 to 0.736)0.1271.015 (1.156 to 0.891)0.826
>1500 to <2000 m0.784 (0.929 to 0.661)0.0050.870 (0.990 to 0.764)0.035
>2000 to 2500 m0.638 (0.817 to 0.498)<0.0010.719 (0.869 to 0.595)0.001
>2500 m0.609 (0.743 to 0.499)<0.0010.579 (0.687 to 0.489)<0.001
BMI class comparison normal weight0.065
Underweight0.751 (1.069 to 0.528)0.112
Overweight1.031 (1.194 to 0.891)0.679
Obese1.177 (1.380 to 1.004)0.044
During normal week of 7 days, how many hours a day (24 hours) do you spend on the computer (including PlayStation, Smartphone, Tablet) or on the internet (include chat, Facebook, games, Twitter, YouTube)? Comparison less than 1 hour0.01
1 hour but less than 3 hours1.127 (1.351 to 0.940)0.197
3 hours but less than 5 hours1.220 (1.476 to 1.009)0.04
5 hours or more1.333 (1.596 to 1.113)0.002
How often do trucks pass through the street where you live on weekdays? Comparison never0.014
Seldom (not often)0.861 (1.009 to 0.734)0.064
Frequently through the day0.981 (1.169 to 0.823)0.827
Almost the whole day1.102 (1.316 to 0.923)0.282
In the past 12 months, how often, on average did you eat seafood (including fish)? Comparison never0.006
Once or twice a week1.105 (1.250 to 0.976)0.114
Most or all days1.524 (2.005 to 1.159)0.003
In the past 12 months, how often, on average did you eat butter? Comparison never or only occasionally0.019
Once or twice a week1.144 (1.291 to 1.014)0.029
Most or all days1.267 (1.534 to 1.047)0.015
In the past 12 months, how often, on average did you eat nuts? Comparison never0.03
Once or twice a week1.086 (1.196 to 0.987)0.092
Most or all days1.187 (1.358 to 1.037)0.013
In the past 12 months, how often, on average did you eat sugar (including lolies, candies, sweets)? Comparison never0.001
Once or twice a week0.994 (1.113 to 0.889)0.923
Most or all days1.198 (1.347 to 1.066)0.003
In the past, have you smoked tobacco on a daily basis, less than daily or not at all? Comparison not at all<0.001
Less than daily1.678 (1.927 to 1.461)<0.001
Daily1.819 (3.665 to 0.903)0.094
  • BMI, body mass index.