Table 3

Overarching themes and subthemes

Meaning of self-management
PatientsHCPs
ComponentsLearning what works for youModerating behaviourComponentsDelivery and structure
Benefits of self-management
PatientsHCPs
Manage and prevent exacerbationsProxy for HCPsControl anxietyEmpowering patientsClinical outcomesPsychosocial benefits
Barriers to self-management
PatientsHCPs
Time-consumingLack of access to HCPsMoodCharacteristics of the patientLack of tools/resources resentment
Influencers on self-management
PatientsHCPs
Peer, carer and social supportKnowledge of HCPsPsychological supportCharacteristics of the patientThe HCP
  • HCP, healthcare professional.