All, n=3290 | Not hospitalised, n=2873 | Hospitalised, n=417 | P value | |
Gender | ||||
Female | 2565 (78.0) | 2269 (79.0) | 296 (71.0) | <0.001 |
Male | 686 (20.9) | 568 (19.8) | 118 (28.3) | |
Age (years) | ||||
17 or under | 6 (0.2) | 4 (0.1) | 2 (0.5) | |
18–24 | 55 (1.7) | 51 (1.8) | 4 (1.0) | |
24–34 | 407 (12.4) | 373 (13.0) | 34 (8.2) | |
35–44 | 778 (23.6) | 702 (24.4) | 76 (18.2) | <0.001 |
45–54 | 1117 (34.0) | 988 (34.4) | 129 (31.0) | |
55–64 | 693 (21.1) | 571 (19.9) | 122 (29.3) | |
65–74 | 193 (5.9) | 153 (5.3) | 40 (9.6) | |
75 or older | 40 (1.2) | 30 (1.0) | 10 (2.4) | |
Ethnicity | ||||
White | 3031 (92.1) | 2684 (93.4) | 379 (91.0) | |
Black, African, black British or Caribbean | 41 (1.2) | 31 (1.1) | 10 (2.4) | 0.07 |
Asian or Asian British | 91 (2.8) | 77 (2.7) | 15 (3.6) | |
Mixed or multiple ethnic groups | 56 (1.7) | 49 (1.7) | 7 (1.7) | |
Nation | ||||
England | 2742 (83.3) | 2408 (83.8) | 330 (79.1) | |
Scotland | 271 (8.2) | 226 (7.9) | 43 (10.3) | 0.609 |
Wales | 155 (4.7) | 134 (4.7) | 21 (5.0) | |
Northern Ireland | 43 (1.3) | 30 (1.0) | 13 (3.1) | |
Current work status | ||||
Working full time | 1104 (33.6) | 989 (34.4) | 111 (26.6) | |
Working part time | 532 (16.2) | 483 (16.8) | 50 (12.0) | |
Student | 48 (1.5) | 40 (1.4) | 8 (1.9) | 0.003 |
Retired | 304 (9.2) | 242 (8.4) | 63 (15.1) | |
Not working because of COVID-19 | 889 (27.0) | 744 (25.9) | 138 (33.1) | |
Not working for other reasons | 267 (8.1) | 238 (8.3) | 31 (7.4) | |
Total household income | ||||
Below £20 000 | 550 (16.7) | 458 (15.9) | 93 (22.3) | |
£20 000–£30 000 | 556 (16.9) | 487 (17.0) | 69 (16.5) | |
£30 001–£40 000 | 510 (15.5) | 341 (11.9) | 65 (15.6) | <0.001 |
£40 001–£70 000 | 796 (24.2) | 700 (24.4) | 95 (22.8) | |
Over £70 000 | 496 (15.1) | 448 (15.6) | 45 (10.8) | |
Pre-existing health condition | ||||
Anxiety | 390 (11.9) | 335 (11.7) | 55 (13.2) | 0.37 |
Asthma | 866 (26.3) | 723 (25.2) | 143 (34.3) | <0.001 |
Bronchiectasis | 32 (1.0) | 22 (0.8) | 10 (2.4) | <0.001 |
Cancer | 32 (1.0) | 28 (1.0) | 4 (1.0) | 0.98 |
CVD | 58 (1.8) | 42 (1.5) | 16 (3.8) | 0.001 |
CKD | 16 (0.5) | 11 (0.4) | 5 (1.2) | 0.025 |
COPD | 58 (1.6) | 43 (1.5) | 14 (3.4) | 0.01 |
Depression | 287 (8.7) | 240 (8.4) | 47 (11.3) | 0.05 |
Diabetes | 71 (2.2) | 50 (1.7) | 21 (5.0) | <0.001 |
HTN | 255 (7.8) | 202 (7.0) | 53 (12.7) | <0.001 |
ILD | 2 (0.1) | 2 (0.1) | 0 (0.0) | 0.59 |
Obesity | 218 (6.6) | 173 (6.0) | 45 (10.8) | <0.001 |
Data are presented as n (%). Statistical tests compare hospitalised and not hospitalised groups. P values are for χ2 or t test as appropriate. Where numbers do not total 100%, missing values are due to questions unanswered by participants.
CKD, chronic kidney disease; COPD, chronic pulmonary disease; CVD, cardiovascular disease; HTN, hypertension; ILD, interstitial lung disease.