Table 1

Participant characteristics

All participants (n=89)High OSA risk (n=25)Low OSA risk (n=64)
Demographics
 Men:women36:5318:718:46
 Age, years35 (24–50)51 (33–55)33 (22–42)
Anthropometry
 BMI, kg/m223.7 (21.0–26.7)25.9 (24.4–30.4)22.5 (20.7–25.4)
 Neck, cm36.0 (33.9–39.6)39.3 (38.2–41.6)35.0 (33.5–38.1)
 Body surface area, m22.0 (1.9–2.1)2.1 (2.0–2.3)2.0 (1.9–2.2)
STOP-BANG
 Loud snoring, n (%)27 (30)16 (64)10 (16)
 Witnessed apnoeas, n (%)12 (13)8 (32)3 (5)
 Tiredness, n (%)59 (65)21 (84)36 (58)
 Hypertension, n (%)20 (22)12 (48)8 (13)
 BMI (≥35 kg/m2), n (%)3 (4)2 (8)1 (2)
 Age (≥50 years), n (%)23 (26)15 (60)8 (13)
 Neck size (≥40 cm), n (%)11 (12)5 (20)6 (9)
 STOP-BANG score2 (1–3)4 (3–4)1.0 (1.0–2.0)
Aortic grafts
 Aortic grafts, n (%)28 (31.5)13 (54)16 (26)
Blood pressure medication
 Beta-blocker only, n (%)10 (11)2 (8)8 (13)
 ARB only, n (%)28 (31)7 (28)21 (33)
 Beta-blocker and ARB, n (%)37 (42)12 (48)25 (39)
 None, n (%)14 (16)4 (16)10 (15)
  • Continuous variables are represented as medians with the IQR in parenthesis. Dichotomous variables are represented as a count with the percentage in parenthesis.

  • ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker; BMI, body mass index; OSA, obstructive sleep apnoea.