Table 1

Baseline characteristics

Whole group
n=272
BR completers
n=164
CRD n=193CHF n=79
Gender (male:female)99:9454:2586: 78
Age (years)68.02±12.370.6±13.470.25±10.6
Body mass index (kg/m2)28.7±7.829.1±6.128.88±7.3
MRC dyspnoea grade (IQR)3 (2–4)3 (2–4)
NYHA classification of heart failure (IQR)2 (2–3)2 (2–3)
Pre ISWT (m)212.3 (140.2)210.2 (126.1)225.6 (134.3)
Pre ESWT (s)186.7 (122.4)237.7 (211.6)209.7 (142.8)
Pre QMVC (kg)21.6 (10.7)20.8 (7.7)21.8 (10.1)
Pre HADS – anxiety7.5 (4.4)6.8 (4.3)7.3 (4.3)
Pre HADS – depression6.6 (3.7)6.2 (3.4)6.6 (3.6)
Pre CRQ/CHQ-SR-D2.1 (1.4)4.0 (1.4)*2.2 (1.5)
  • **p<0.05.

  • .BMI, body mass index ; BR, breathlessness rehabilitation; CHF, chronic heart failure; CRD, chronic respiratory disease; CRQ/CHQ-SR-D, Chronic Respiratory Disease Questionnaire/Chronic Heart Disease Questionnaire – Self Report – Dyspnoea; ESWT, endurance shuttle walking test; HADS-A, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Score – anxiety; HADS-D, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Score – depression; ISWT, incremental shuttle walking test; kg, kilograms; kg/m2, kilogram per metre squared; m, metres; MRC, Medical Research Council; NYH, New York Heart Association; QMVC, quadriceps maximal voluntary contraction.;