Table 2

Outcome data compared by wave by ceiling of care

TotalFirst waveSecond waveX2 (df)P value
Overall (n=348)
Admission outcome*
  • Died

  • Discharged

110 (31.6%)
236 (67.8%)
36 (50.7%)
35 (49.3%)
74 (26.7%)
201 (72.5%)
14.7 (1)0.0001
Patients eligible for intubation (n=244)
Admission outcome*
  • Died

  • Discharged

36 (14.8%)
206 (84.4%)
5 (14.7%)
29 (85.3%)
31 (14.8%)
177 (84.3%)
0.001 (1)0.97
Respiratory HDU outcome
  • Died

  • Off respiratory support

  • Intubated

7 (2.9%)
166 (68.0%)
71 (29.1%)
0 (0.0%)
14 (41.2%)
20 (58.8%)
7 (3.3%)
152 (72.4%)
51 (24.3%)
17.3 (2)0.0002
ICU outcome (n=71)*
  • Died

  • Off respiratory support

29 (40.8%)
40 (56.3%)
5 (25.0%)
15 (75.0%)
24 (47.1%)
25 (49.0%)
3.35 (1)0.067
Patients not eligible for intubation (n=104)
Respiratory HDU outcome
  • Died

  • Discharged

74 (71.2%)
30 (28.8%)
31 (83.8%)
6 (16.2%)
43 (64.2%)
24 (35.8%)
4.5 (1)0.035
  • *Two second wave patients who were intubated were receiving ongoing hospital care at time of censor.

  • HDU, high-dependency unit; ICU, intensive care unit.