Table 3

Association between baseline characteristics and changes in D-12 questionnaire scores at short term (M2)

BaselineD-12 Physical
ΔM2 - baseline
D-12 Affective
ΔM2 - baseline
D-12 Total
ΔM2 - baseline
Estimates±SEP valueEstimates±SEP valueEstimates±SEP value
Age, 1 year increase0.01±0.030.670.03±0.020.220.04±0.050.40
Sex, female versus male0.83±0.740.26−0.07±0.560.900.79±1.190.51
BMI,1 kg/m2 increase−0.12±0.04<0.01−0.07±0.030.03−0.19±0.06<0.01
FEV1, 1% of predicted value increase−0.07±0.02<0.01−0.06±0.02<0.001−0.13±0.04<0.001
Charlson Index, 1-point increase−0.03±0.120.780.11±0.100.290.15±0.200.46
VSRQ, 1-point increase−0.04±0.030.26−0.06±0.030.03−0.10±0.050.07
Anxiety symptom, score >110.74±0.760.332.07±0.630.0012.46±1.280.056
Depression symptom, score >110.04±0.840.970.96±0.660.140.86±1.380.53
FAS, 1 log in total score increase−1.15±1.130.311.39±0.850.102.57±1.880.17
6MST, 1 stroke increase−0.003±0.0030.31−0.005±0.0020.01−0.008±0.0040.08
  • Results of the parametric analysis of covariance, adjusted for baseline value. mMRC scales were not included in the analysis due to the collinearity with D-12 questionnaire.

  • BMI, body mass index; D-12, Dyspnoea-12; FAS, Fatigue Assessment Scale; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 s; mMRC, modified Medical Research Council; 6MST, 6 min stepper test; VSRQ, Visual Simplified Respiratory Questionnaire.