Table 3

Confirmatory factor analysis goodness of fit indices for the Dyspnoea-12

Model*χ2dfComparative Fit Index†Tucker-Lewis Index†Root mean square error of approximation‡
Bidimensional52.68531.001.000.008
Unidimensional369.68540.910.890.175
  • χ2 test of model fit was non-significant (p<0.05) for the bidimensional model and significant (p<0.001) for the unidimensional model.

  • *Bidimensional model with physical (items 1–7) and affective (items 8–12) domains. Unidimensional with a single overall domain.

  • †Acceptable fit if >0.95, poor fit if <0.90, otherwise marginal.

  • ‡Acceptable fit if <0.06.