No of case and data on diagnosis | |
Sex | |
Male | 18 (82%) |
Female | 4 (18%) |
Average age at diagnosis of DPO (years) | 37.9 (9.1) |
Diagnostic opportunity | |
Medical check-up | 17 (77%) |
Examination for respiratory symptoms* | 4 (18%) |
Accidentally while observing other diseases | 1 (5%) |
Smoking status | |
Never | 18 (82%) |
Former | 4 (18%) |
Family history | 2 (9%) |
Medical history of lung disease | |
Pneumothorax | 1 (5%) |
Infantile asthma | 1 (5%) |
Pulmonary function test on diagnosis | |
FVC (mL) | 3379 (741) |
FVC, %predicted (%) | 85.0 (17.4) |
FEV1 (mL) | 2729 (641) |
FEV1, %predicted (%) | 80.0 (18.0) |
FEV1/FVC (%) | 80.5 (7.4) |
DLCO, %predicted (%) | 74.9 (18.3) |
FVC, %predicted <80% | 8 (36%) |
FEV1/FVC (%) <70% | 2 (9%) |
DLCO, %predicted (%) <80%† | 10 (63%) |
KL-6 (U/mL)‡ | 349.0 (231.2) |
KL-6 > 500 (U/mL) | 3 (17%) |
Data are presented as mean (SD) or n of 22 IDPO cases (%).
*Respiratory symptoms; cough:4, dyspnoea on exertion:3, sputum:2 (multiple answers allowed).
†n=16
‡n=18.
DLco, diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide; DPO, dendriform pulmonary ossification; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 s; FVC, forced vital capacity; IDPO, idiopathic DPO.