Table 1

Demographic and clinical characteristics of IDPO patients

No of case and data on diagnosis
Sex
 Male18 (82%)
 Female4 (18%)
Average age at diagnosis of DPO (years)37.9 (9.1)
Diagnostic opportunity
 Medical check-up17 (77%)
 Examination for respiratory symptoms*4 (18%)
 Accidentally while observing other diseases1 (5%)
Smoking status
 Never18 (82%)
 Former4 (18%)
Family history2 (9%)
Medical history of lung disease
 Pneumothorax1 (5%)
 Infantile asthma1 (5%)
Pulmonary function test on diagnosis
 FVC (mL)3379 (741)
 FVC, %predicted (%)85.0 (17.4)
 FEV1 (mL)2729 (641)
 FEV1, %predicted (%)80.0 (18.0)
 FEV1/FVC (%)80.5 (7.4)
 DLCO, %predicted (%)74.9 (18.3)
 FVC, %predicted <80%8 (36%)
 FEV1/FVC (%) <70%2 (9%)
 DLCO, %predicted (%) <80%†10 (63%)
KL-6 (U/mL)‡349.0 (231.2)
 KL-6 > 500 (U/mL)3 (17%)
  • Data are presented as mean (SD) or n of 22 IDPO cases (%).

  • *Respiratory symptoms; cough:4, dyspnoea on exertion:3, sputum:2 (multiple answers allowed).

  • †n=16

  • ‡n=18.

  • DLco, diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide; DPO, dendriform pulmonary ossification; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 s; FVC, forced vital capacity; IDPO, idiopathic DPO.