Table 1

Patients’ clinical and demographic details

DemographicsClinical parametersPatients (n=346)
SexFemale223 (64%)
AgeYears*57.76 (50.95, 65.83)
CorpulenceHeight (m) (n=271)1.64 (1.58, 1.7)
Weight (kg) (n=268)64.75 (52.7, 76)
BMI (n=268)23.86 (19.95, 29.4)
Underweight48 (18%)
Normal weight107 (40%)
Overweight52 (19%)
Obese61 (23%)
SmokingEver smoker314 (92%)
Pack years (n=91)20 (8, 33.75)
SpirometryHad PFT283 (82%)
Restrictive impairment (n=272)89 (33%)
Airway obstruction183 (65%)
Mixed impairment (n=272)165 (58%)
BDRT (n=227)55 (24%)
BDRU (n=227)101 (44%)
Comorbidities recorded on EMRAny chronic airway disease334 (97%)
COPD307 (92%)
Bronchiectasis106 (32%)
Asthma54 (16%)
RadiologyHad radiology report available335 (97%)
COPD96 (29%)
Bronchiectasis44 (13%)
COPD and bronchiectasis46 (14%)
No COPD and no bronchiectasis149 (44%)
Healthcare dataAny respiratory presentation288 (83%)
PHC respiratory presentation198 (57%)
Hospital respiratory admission201 (58%)
Mortality28 (8%)
  • Data displayed as n (%) or median (IQR).

  • Underweight: BMI <18.5 kg/m2.

  • Normal weight: BMI 18.5 to <25 kg/m2.

  • Overweight: BMI 25 to <30 kg/m2.

  • Obese: BMI ≥30 kg/m2.

  • *Current age defined as age at data collection.

  • BDRT, traditional bronchodilator response criteria; BDRU, updated BDR; BMI, body mass index; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; EMR, electronic medical record; PFT, pulmonary function test; PHC, primary healthcare.