Table 4

Table of events of hospitalisation due to pneumoniae or death by exposure to extrafine particle size ICS or standard particle size ICS during the 1-year follow-up

Standard* ICSExtrafine* ICSTotal
No event, n (column percentage)26 571, 77.7%1212, 82.4%27 783
Hospitalisation due to pneumonia, n (column percentage)4513, 13.2%144, 9.8%4657
Death, n (column percentage)3136, 9.2%115, 7.8%3251
Total34 220147135 691
  • *Devices containing beclomethason hydrofluoroalkane solutions or ciclesonide sprays were categorised as extrafine particles, all other ICS devices were categorised as standard particle size.

  • ICS, inhaled corticosteroid.