DISCUSSION: Pneumomediastinum is a rare finding that can be seen in cases of airway
trauma, upper respiratory tract infection by gas-forming organisms, or in cases of increased …

Meristem function is underpinned by numerous genes that affect hormone levels, ultimately
controlling phyllotaxy, the transition to flowering and general growth properties. Class I …

Introduction: Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-
TBNA) is the standard diagnostic method for sampling mediastinal and hilar lymph nodes …

Introduction Thoracentesis is one of the most commonly performed procedures in the
inpatient setting. Although coagulation profile is usually evaluated prior to thoracentesis …

DISCUSSION: Patient in this case initially presented with obstructive uropathy and acute
kidney injury secondary to a large pelvic mass. Differentials for pelvic mass with fatty …

DISCUSSION: Stent-related TEF with airway encroachment is a rare and catastrophic
delayed complication of esophageal SEMS placement, with an increased risk in patients …

DISCUSSION: Management of malignant TEF can include stenting of the esophagus,
airway, or both. Rates of fistula closure following placement of esophageal covered SEMS …

DISCUSSION: SMARCA4-UT is an aggressive malignancy, with a reported median survival
of only 4-7 months. There has been a limited response to chemotherapy and surgery, and …

DISCUSSION: GPA is associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. The American
College of Rheumatology recommends an initial induction regimen of combined …

DISCUSSION: A diagnosis of PMML is based on a combination of clinical and pathological
criteria. The clinical criteria center around the presence of a solitary lung mass or nodule in …